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Rotten teeth health warning on sugary drinks could deter buyers

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Graphic health warnings like those on cigarette packets, showing rows of rotten teeth on cans of cola and other sugary drinks, could deter some young adults from buying them, a study has shown.

Sugary drinks are blamed for fuelling the obesity epidemic, but in spite of the large quantities of sugar they contain – nine teaspoons in a can of Coca Cola – they do not carry a red traffic-light warning, which is voluntary in the UK. Sugar taxes, like that recently introduced in the UK, may reduce sales, but obesity experts believe more action is needed.

Prof Anna Peeters from Australia’s Deakin University and colleagues looked at the feasibility of introducing health warnings about the links between sugary drinks and obesity, type 2 diabetes and tooth decay. They tried out four different kinds of warnings – from plain text about the disease risk, number of teaspoons of sugar, to a picture of rotten teeth.

The researchers showed the drinks with the warnings to 994 young adults, aged between 18 and 35. Participants were asked to imagine they were entering a shop, a cafe, or approaching a vending machine to choose one of 15 drinks to buy, some sugary and some unsweetened. Some of the sugary drinks had no label. Others carried a warning or a health star rating.

The effect was bigger than Peeters expected. All the warnings reduced the inclination of the subjects to buy the drinks, but there was a 20% drop in imagined purchases of those drinks bearing a picture of rotten teeth.

“If there was political palatability for graphic warnings, that [one] had the strongest effect, so that’s the one I would go for,” said Peeters at the European Congress on Obesity, where she was presenting her research.

“You are going to get pushback from the industry and possibly the community,” she said. “If you had good social acceptance of graphic warnings, you’d go for that. But if government found that too difficult the other three are pretty good too.”

A written warning about the raised risk of type 2 diabetes as a result of obesity would not have quite the same impact as the picture, she said, “unless you go for amputations”, which can be a consequence of the disease.

Peeters said the study showed the potential of front-of-pack warnings to change people’s behaviour. “While no single measure will reverse the obesity crisis, given that the largest source of added sugars in our diet comes from sugar-sweetened drinks, there is a compelling case for the introduction of front-of-pack labels on sugary drinks worldwide,” she said.

Prof Jason Halford of Liverpool University, treasurer of the European Association for the Study of Obesity, said there was a need for manufacturers and retailers like the supermarkets to bring in traffic-light warnings on sugary drinks. If they do not, “We’d have to adopt something regulatory and the regulatory might be this. And it might be the most effective,” he said.

Barbara Crowthers, a Children’s Food Campaign coordinator, said: “There is definitely a role for honest and clear health labelling in discouraging people from consuming too many sugary drinks, alongside other measures such as product reformulation, marketing and advertising restrictions, tackling portion sizes and introducing price disincentives such as the UK’s new sugary drinks tax. Whilst, as we’ve seen on cigarettes, not everyone will be put off by graphic labels, making it clearer that consuming sugary drinks may also lead to the dentist’s drill could provide an additional powerful deterrent for many young people.”

Gavin Partington, director general at the British Soft Drinks Association, said sugar intake from soft drinks was already dropping. “Experience in the UK suggests that the action industry is taking – around reformulation, portion size and switching advertising spend to low/no calorie products – is having ample effect in changing consumer behaviour,” he said.

“In fact, sugar intake from soft drinks in the UK has fallen by almost 19% since 2013 – five times as much as other categories according to latest PHE data – and no- and low-calorie beverages now account for the largest category in the UK soft drinks sector.”

source:https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/may/24/rotten-teeth-health-warning-on-sugary-drinks-could-deter-buyers

Gel, wand, belly, ultrasound: the moment life as I knew it ended

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It’s late 2001 and Crown Princess Masako of Japan is having a baby. Her husband, Crown Prince Naruhito, is heir to the Chrysanthemum Throne, the world’s oldest hereditary monarchy. Sinking into its fourth recession in a decade, Japan hungers for good news and hopes Masako might have a boy. The Imperial Household Law of 1947 decreed that only men could assume the throne as emperor.

The doubleness of the term “confinement” – imprisonment and childbirth – seems especially apt for Masako. Though she lives secluded in a palace, she is such an object of scrutiny that she may as well reside in a glass cube at the centre of Shibuya crossing.

Looking back now, I would have given birth on the Shibuya crossing if doing so would have changed the outcome for my baby.

People always ask me if there were any warning signs. But everything seemed fine. A few days before Christmas I’d gone to the obstetrician, who measured the baby’s position and heartbeat, and my vitals. I lay down with a band around my enormous middle for 20 minutes and left with reassurances that everything was as normal as it could be. Not long till the baby came now.

Later, in a taxi on the way to the airport to meet my sister and her son, the baby seemed to be going berserk in utero. Super-active, in the way that books said sometimes babies behaved when they were getting ready to be born. And the way I remember Isabella being before I went into labour with her. Looking back, though, I wonder if what I was feeling were convulsions.

I woke the next morning crushed by tiredness. I wanted to sleep for a thousand years. I could hardly move. And I hadn’t felt the baby move. I lay in bed waiting for one of the kicks, usually like clockwork, but there was nothing. It was odd. Adam, my husband, said before he went to work – as anyone in that situation would because it nearly always is – “Don’t worry, I’m sure it’s fine.” All I could do was go back to sleep. I woke mid-morning. Still nothing. My sister gave sensible advice: ring the obstetrician, go to the hospital, get reassured, and then let’s do whatever we are doing today with the kids. But it was going to be the day life as I knew it ended.

We sisters and our children headed off, geared up for a quick scan at the Mount Elizabeth hospital, in and out and on our way. I was shown into one of the ultrasound rooms, all very matter-of-fact. A nurse I’d met before drew the short straw. Gel, wand, belly. Here we go. Nothing. She smiled and said the baby must be asleep so she would try a different position. Nothing. No more smiling as she tried and tried, the wand pressing into my belly from every angle. I could see my baby on the screen. I heard that zhoosh-ing sound but not the chugga chugga chugga of the heartbeat. The nurse went to get help.

I lay there alone, alone with the baby inside me, desperate. “Please please please baby, please move. If you’re ever going to kick again, do it now.” All was still. So still, this baby I had felt grow for nine months, had loved and couldn’t wait to meet. This would be the moment to pray, I remember thinking, as tears ran down my cheeks.

My obstetrician appeared. They had told me she was away but here she was. I felt a flicker of hope now that the big guns were here. She could fix this. But when I saw her face and the glazed look of her offsider, hope receded. She tried to find a heartbeat but there was no heartbeat in my body but my own.

Anyone who has had a baby, or has watched a baby being born, knows that the gap between life and death narrows throughout labour. Sometimes the gap is as thin as a membrane. The mother is alive, the baby is alive, but will both emerge alive? When women say the pain is killing them, they don’t mean it metaphorically. Babies are rushed for tests within minutes of emerging into the world – will they make it? Women haemorrhage to death after giving birth. These things aren’t confined to pre-modern times or the developing world. It’s not for nothing that the standard phrase of the joyous birth announcement is “mother and baby are both well”. Because often they aren’t.

I had to call Adam. You can never predict where you will be when you get the worst news of your life. It was lunchtime and he was at a busy crossing on Orchard Road, about to grab a sandwich with colleagues. I told him bluntly, as I would tell my poor parents a few hours later. “The baby is dead.” I hope I prefaced it with, “Sit down, prepare yourself, I have bad news.” But how else to say it?

Usually when a person is felled by bad news they don’t have to get up and run a marathon. But the business of giving birth had to happen. I could choose my starting time. The doctor said we could let labour start naturally but it might take days. Or I could be induced. That night. That’s what we chose.

We went home to pack. I chose the only outfit my baby would ever wear from a cupboard full of tiny baby clothes.

Mum told me later, or told one of my siblings who told me, that she thought I was going to die. That never occurred to me but I was in such a state that if a giant crater had opened up and swallowed central Singapore I wouldn’t have been surprised. I might have stepped towards one of the fissures.

At the hospital they hooked me up to the drugs to induce labour. I sat up in bed and Adam and I watched Survivor. I remember thinking, through my hysteria, “I’ll show you a fucking survivor, you bandana-wearing, gruel-eating, mud-dwelling, wannabe-celebrity idiots. The tribe has spoken all right. I’ll vote you right off your island.”

On it went. The baby wouldn’t be born for 24 hours. Labour is long, whether your baby is alive or not. I ate winter melon soup served out of an actual winter melon. Hospital food is better in Singapore. Finally, they sent me to the labour ward. There was a band around my belly designed to measure my contractions and a baby’s heartbeat.

On the monitor you could see what was going on in all the other rooms of labouring women. Their babies all had heartbeats. They must have thought, “What the hell is going on in room six?” I would hear their babies crying when they were born.

Contractions kicked in on waves of pain. Some epidural magic meant I fell asleep. When I woke up there was a flurry because the baby was about to be born. I had to push. The baby emerged. It was Daniel. I didn’t know what to expect but he was perfect. I remember the doctor saying in her calm voice, he looks good, he has the right number of toes and fingers, he’s 3.5kg. The placenta looked OK. Everything about him was right. Except, in the most fundamental way of all, it wasn’t.

Then we were alone. The three of us. Adam and I held Daniel. We talked to him. His little lifeless body. But he was ours and we loved him. And then they took our son away. I don’t ever want to feel so sad again.

There was no social worker, no grief counsellor. Just us. That night, lying in my hospital bed with my husband next to me in a camp bed, my son somewhere in the hospital (in the morgue, I guess) and my daughter with her aunty and cousin in our apartment 500 metres away, my thoughts raced. They had offered me a sleeping tablet but for some reason I refused, thinking I had to remember. Bereft was the word that kept popping into my head. I am bereft. I lack what I most want. Death had come for my own child. But not for me. I wondered, why not?

The next morning I lied about the bodily functions I was supposed to have performed; we signed the discharge papers and walked out of the hospital. “But where’s the baby?” asked my little nephew when we arrived home. Some things are too hard to explain. Indeed, it has taken me 17 years to write this.

All life’s big events involve paperwork. Adam had to go to the police station; a person had died and it had to be reported. There was no box on the form that covered our situation. I don’t know about Singapore but now it is possible to get a birth certificate for a stillborn baby in Australia. We had to do something about a funeral or a burial, the demands of the rituals of death. Adam had to choose a coffin. I found myself staring into my wardrobe wondering what to wear to my son’s funeral. The cruel joke was that it had to be a maternity dress.

Adam and I went back to the hospital to meet the hearse and go out to Choa Chu Kang cemetery. We rode in the hearse, with Daniel in his tiny white coffin in the back. The driver said to us that the only good thing about babies’ funerals was that they are cheaper.

A young Sri Lankan priest met us, giggling and smiling because he was nervous. We were all out of our depth. Blah blah into the earth blah blah commend his spirit. Our small group stood around a tiny plot in the tropical cemetery. The miracle was that I remained upright. My body was wrecked. “My child is dead,” I thought, thinking it must be the saddest line in the saddest scene imaginable and wishing I wasn’t in it.

Flowers and messages had been arriving for days from family, friends and neighbours. Most of the blooms were white lilies, Lilium candidum, and I would happily never lay eyes on a single stem again. How I hate those flowers. One reason might be because they’re called Madonna lilies. Another might be because they are said to symbolise innocence restored to the soul of the departed after death. But mainly I hate them because our house was full of flowers for the worst reason. What should have been a celebration was mourning, raw and untrammelled. I didn’t know where it would take us. All I could smell was those flowers.

Friends in holiday mode read the email about Daniel we sent to everyone in the wrong order – after they’d wished us happy new year. For it was New Year’s Eve. Daniel had finished his year as a statistic: in Australia one in 135 births is a stillbirth – six babies a day – and the numbers are similar in Singapore. No cause was found for his death. But he wasn’t a statistic for us. 2001 was over but in all the years to follow we wouldn’t forget him.

source:https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/may/24/gel-wand-belly-ultrasound-the-moment-life-as-i-knew-it-ended-stillbirth-book-extract23

North Korea leaves door open for ‘desperately necessary’ Trump summit

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North Korea has said it is still willing to hold direct talks between its leader Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump, calling the planned summit “desperately necessary” to resolve potential hostilities after the US cancelled the meeting.

“We express our willingness to sit down face-to-face with the US and resolve issues anytime and in any format,” North Korea’s vice foreign minister Kim Kye-gwan said in a statement. “Our commitment to doing our best for the sake of peace and stability for the world and the Korean Peninsula remains unchanged, and we are open-minded in giving time and opportunity to the US.”

North Korea’s response moved to place the blame on the US. It has consistently worked to portray itself as the driver of progress in a relationship that has remained hostile for over six decades. Kim Jong-un has been crafting an image of a responsible statesman against an erratic Trump.

“Internally we have been quietly giving president Trump high marks for making a decision no other American president had the courage to pursue,” Kim Kye-gwan said.

Trump on Thursday abruptly called off the summit, which was scheduled for 12 June in Singapore, citing “tremendous anger and open hostility” in recent North Korean statements. But Pyongyang said Trump’s “unilateral cancellation of the summit was unexpected and very regrettable”.

 Donald Trump: ‘I have decided to terminate the planned summit in Singapore’ – video

US officials also complained North Koreans did not show up to preparatory meetings and would not answer calls. During a television appearance, Trump left open the possibility talks could still be held. “It’s possible that the existing summit could take place, or a summit at some later date. Nobody should be anxious. We have to get it right,” he said. “If and when Kim Jong-un chooses to engage in constructive dialogue and actions, I am waiting.”

“Denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula and the establishment of permanent peace are historic tasks that can neither be abandoned nor delayed,” Moon said. A photo of the meeting released by the presidential office showed Moon with a deep frown.

North Korea “remains sincere in … making efforts on denuclearization and peace building”, said Cho Myoung-gyon, the South’s minister in charge of inter-Korean affairs.

Japan’s foreign minister, Taro Kono, said it was “meaningless to hold a summit if it does not bring about progress”, but added he would continue to support the idea of a Trump-Kim meeting at a later date.

“The important thing is not the meeting itself but that there are opportunities to move towards resolving the nuclear and missile issues,” the chief cabinet Secretary, Yoshihide Suga, told reporters.

John Tierney, executive director of the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, said: “The first rule of diplomacy is to always consult your allies, yet our key allies in the region were blindsided by the move. President Trump can blame North Korea’s hostile rhetoric for his decision, but the reality is that the Trump administration had no unified diplomatic strategy from the beginning.”

The South vowed to continue dialogue with North Korea on denuclearisation, while foreign ministers from South Korea and the US said they would continue working towards a US-North Korea summit. Mike Pompeo, Washington’s top diplomat, said there was “clear will” to continue dialogue with Pyongyang during his call with his South Korean counterpart, according to Yonhap news agency.

soruce:https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/25/north-korea-leaves-door-open-for-desperately-necessary-trump-summit

Zuckerberg set up fraudulent scheme to ‘weaponise’ data, court case alleges

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Mark Zuckerberg faces allegations that he developed a “malicious and fraudulent scheme” to exploit vast amounts of private data to earn Facebook billions and force rivals out of business.

A company suing Facebook in a California court claims the social network’s chief executive “weaponised” the ability to access data from any user’s network of friends – the feature at the heart of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.

A legal motion filed last week in the superior court of San Mateo draws upon extensive confidential emails and messages between Facebook senior executives including Mark Zuckerberg. He is named individually in the case and, it is claimed, had personal oversight of the scheme.

Facebook rejects all claims, and has made a motion to have the case dismissed using a free speech defence.

It claims the first amendment protects its right to make “editorial decisions” as it sees fit. Zuckerberg and other senior executives have asserted that Facebook is a platform not a publisher, most recently in testimony to Congress.

Heather Whitney, a legal scholar who has written about social media companies for the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, said, in her opinion, this exposed a potential tension for Facebook.

“Facebook’s claims in court that it is an editor for first amendment purposes and thus free to censor and alter the content available on its site is in tension with their, especially recent, claims before the public and US Congress to be neutral platforms.”

The company that has filed the case, a former startup called Six4Three, is now trying to stop Facebook from having the case thrown out and has submitted legal arguments that draw on thousands of emails, the details of which are currently redacted. Facebook has until next Tuesday to file a motion requesting that the evidence remains sealed, otherwise the documents will be made public.

It claims internal emails and messages reveal a cynical and abusive system set up to exploit access to users’ private information, alongside a raft of anti-competitive behaviours.

Facebook said the claims had no merit and the company would “continue to defend ourselves vigorously”.

Six4Three lodged its original case in 2015 shortly after Facebook removed developers’ access to friends’ data. The company said it had invested $250,000 in developing an app called Pikinis that filtered users’ friends photos to find any of them in swimwear. Its launch was met with controversy.

The papers submitted to the court last week allege Facebook was not only aware of the implications of its privacy policy, but actively exploited them, intentionally creating and effectively flagging up the loophole that Cambridge Analytica used to collect data on up to 87 million American users.

The lawsuit also claims Zuckerberg misled the public and Congress about Facebook’s role in the Cambridge Analytica scandal by portraying it as a victim of a third party that had abused its rules for collecting and sharing data.

“The evidence uncovered by plaintiff demonstrates that the Cambridge Analytica scandal was not the result of mere negligence on Facebook’s part but was rather the direct consequence of the malicious and fraudulent scheme Zuckerberg designed in 2012 to cover up his failure to anticipate the world’s transition to smartphones,” legal documents said.

The lawsuit claims to have uncovered fresh evidence concerning how Facebook made decisions about users’ privacy. It sets out allegations that, in 2012, Facebook’s advertising business, which focused on desktop ads, was devastated by a rapid and unexpected shift to smartphones.

Zuckerberg responded by forcing developers to buy expensive ads on the new, underused mobile service or risk having their access to data at the core of their business cut off, the court case alleges.

“Zuckerberg weaponised the data of one-third of the planet’s population in order to cover up his failure to transition Facebook’s business from desktop computers to mobile ads before the market became aware that Facebook’s financial projections in its 2012 IPO filings were false,” one court filing said.

In its latest filing, Six4Three alleges Facebook deliberately used its huge amounts of valuable and highly personal user data to tempt developers to create platforms within its system, implying that they would have long-term access to personal information, including data from subscribers’ Facebook friends.

Once their businesses were running, and reliant on data relating to “likes”, birthdays, friend lists and other Facebook minutiae, the social media company could and did target any that became too successful, looking to extract money from them, co-opt them or destroy them, the documents claim.

Six4Three alleges up to 40,000 companies were effectively defrauded in this way by Facebook. It also alleges that senior executives including Zuckerberg personally devised and managed the scheme, individually deciding which companies would be cut off from data or allowed preferential access.

The lawsuit alleges that Facebook initially focused on kickstarting its mobile advertising platform, as the rapid adoption of smartphones decimated the desktop advertising business in 2012.

It later used its ability to cut off data to force rivals out of business, or coerce owners of apps Facebook coveted into selling at below the market price, even though they were not breaking any terms of their contracts, according to the documents.

A Facebook spokesman said: “When we changed our policy in 2015, we gave all third-party developers ample notice of material platform changes that could have impacted their applications.”

Facebook’s submission to the court, an “anti-Slapp motion” under Californian legislation designed to protect freedom of speech, said: “Six4Three is taking its fifth shot at an ever expanding set of claims and all of its claims turn on one decision, which is absolutely protected: Facebook’s editorial decision to stop publishing certain user-generated content via its Platform to third-party app developers.”

David Godkin, Six4Three’s lead counsel said: “We believe the public has a right to see the evidence and are confident the evidence clearly demonstrates the truth of our allegations, and much more.”

Sandy Parakilas, a former Facebook employee turned whistleblower who has testified to the UK parliament about its business practices, said the allegations were a “bombshell”. He claimed to MPs Facebook’s senior executives were aware of abuses of friends’ data back in 2011-12 and he was warned not to look into the issue.

“They felt that it was better not to know. I found that utterly horrifying,” he said. “If true, these allegations show a huge betrayal of users, partners and regulators. They would also show Facebook using its monopoly power to kill competition and putting profits over protecting its users.”

A trial date for the case has been set for April 2019.

source:https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/24/mark-zuckerberg-set-up-fraudulent-scheme-weaponise-data-facebook-court-case-alleges

Odontoflegrea, excellence in Dentistry

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The importance of pediatric prevention

Prevention is increasingly an integral part of modern medicine, and dentistry has also taken this principle, giving great importance to this issue to avoid the emergence of more serious secondary complications. “The importance of dental prevention is maximum starting from the pediatric age, when it is necessary to intercept pathologies early to implement targeted interventions, capable of guiding the stomatognathic system towards a correct development”, assertlessly the doctor. Mauro Iorio, dentist expert in advanced oral surgery and dental implantology.

Dr. Iorio, when should you bring a child to the dentist for the first time?

The first visit should be performed when all the milk teeth are present in the mouth, then around 3 years. It is essential to check the state of dental health and the regularity of growth of the maxillary bones and to sensitize the parents to the correct procedures of oral hygiene and prevention of caries, in order to prevent more complex secondary problems. There are many diseases and dental abnormalities that can be diagnosed in time before the milk tooth is lost. For example, imperfect formation of tooth enamel is a developmental disease that involves significant qualitative changes in tooth enamel; a genetic-based disease that must be intercepted early in order to prevent the destruction of the dental elements.

How should we approach a small patient, even from a psychological point of view?

The dentist must never be identified as a professional figure related to pain or unpleasant and dramatic events, in order to fuel the onset of future phobias. With experience and professionalism, it is necessary to know how to overcome the initial distrust and fear of the little patient, preparing him for a friendly relationship and fruitful collaboration with his dentist in the years to come. In fact, starting from the first meeting, even in the absence of symptoms, periodic checks must be performed at least every 6 months, in order to safeguard the oral health status of the patient in the developmental age.

You are the owner of the Odontoflegrea brand and medical director of two dental centers. What are the strengths of the structures you direct?

Located in Quarto Flegreo and Monte di Procida, our dental centers are highly avant-garde. Equipped with a latest-generation digital radiology system as well as the most advanced dental instruments, and thanks to the help of various highly specialized and competent professionals, they are a point of excellence in the regional scene, able to maximize the “patient” satisfaction “, through high quality, safe and complete performance in the different branches of dentistry.

More info (www.odontoflegrea.com) (info@dentistaanapoli.it) (www.facebook.com/mauroiorio)

Cyberlaundering: from ghost Uber rides to gibberish on Amazon

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“We all have a stake in stopping cybercrime, which also enables so many other crimes, from human trafficking and migrant smuggling to trafficking in drugs, illicit firearms and wildlife, and money laundering,” said Yury Fedotov, the director general at the United Nation’s Office on Drugs and Crime, this week.

States are meeting at the UNODC in Vienna to discuss criminal justice responses to prevent and counter cybercrime, which uses new technologies to generate some $1.5tn in revenue per year, with a rapidly increasing amount laundered via equally cutting-edge digital methods that often avoid detection.

From £2,000 fake ebooks on Amazon and phony listings on Airbnb to ghost journeys on Uber and in-game currencies on video games, the cyberlaunderer’s black market has come a long way from Walter White’s car wash.

Today’s cybercriminals operate in another orbit to yesterday’s crooks thanks to these new and unlikely ways to wash dirty money. And because traditional methods of tracking money laundering rely heavily on the policing of bank transactions, they’re leaving authorities for dust.

“Keeping track of the ingenious ways in which cybercriminals are utilising digitally enabled means of laundering is one of the major policing challenges of the moment,” says Dr Michael McGuire, a professor of criminology at the University of Surrey and author of a new study on cybercrime.

Around $200bn, 10% of the estimated $2tn laundered annually, is cyberlaundered today. By 2020 the proportion laundered digitally v traditional cash methods is expected to double, as economies become increasingly cashless.

“Confronted with a quickly evolving landscape of digital laundering techniques and increasingly affluent cybercriminal groups, under-funded and under-resourced policing agencies are finding it hard to match [them],” says McGuire.

The rapid expansion of fintech, e-commerce and mobile app services has made doing business and transferring money faster and more seamless than ever before. But it has also opened the floodgates to cyberlaunderers who are now finding ways to co-opt legitimate sites and platforms for their own means.

Accordingly, transaction laundering has become a huge financial blindspot for authorities.

“The spike in digital financial crime accompanying the frictionless payments systems these technologies promote suggests criminals may be innovating as quickly, if not quicker,” wrote Izabella Kaminska, editor of the Financial Times’ Alphaville blog, in March 2017. “For now at least, more fintech equals more ‘crimtech’”.

Products listed at astronomically high prices on eBay appear to be real transactions when sold but are in fact methods to launder and secretly send cash. This simple, popular ruse has been used by Islamic State to funnel cash to operatives in the Middle East, according to the FBI.

Similar fake transactions are found elsewhere. Books of gibberish are listed on Amazon for thousands of dollars and are believed to facilitate money laundering.

Titles such as I Have Abundance Overflowing In My Life Forever: Brinks Trucks Follow Me Everrywhere I Go Eternally (Whatever You Ask Believe Receive) are advertised for around $2,000.

One author, who was contacted by US tax authorities, claims fraudulent sales of his obscure books were used to send almost $24,000.

Much the same thing happens through “ghost journeys” on Uber, where complicit drivers accept ride requests from money laundering clients at pre-established rates. There are even guides online explaining how to do this.

On Airbnb, properties are apparently let out without anyone actually staying in them. It has been reported that fraudsters use stolen credit cards to launder their dirty money in cahoots with obliging Airbnb hosts who then send back a percentage of the sum.

Elsewhere, Paul Manafort, Donald Trump’s former campaign chairman, allegedly used laundered money from an offshore account in Cyprus to buy a $2.85m Manhattan apartment that he made thousands renting through Airbnb, despite it being against the terms of the lease.

Video games including Fifa and Counter Strike sell in-game items that allow users to more quickly progress through the game.

These items are resold for thousands on gaming marketplaces where laundering reportedly occurs, while it is also possible to send convertible virtual money to associates abroad.

“Cyberlaundering is on an upward trajectory. It’s rising with the everyday use of the internet,” says Michael Perklin, a digital forensic investigator responsible for catching cyberlaunderers.

Payments for items on eBay are often made via PayPal, which was previously the de rigeur tool for cyberlaundering before the rise of cryptocurrencies such as ZCash and Monero that offer near-total anonymity, but remains popular with criminals.

“Microlaundering is the most obvious way to circumvent PayPal’s payment limits,” says Dr McGuire. “You just run thousands of payments through various accounts. It’s almost impossible to detect.”

PayPal processed $49bn in the first quarter of 2018 alone and was subpoenaed last year by US federal prosecutors investigating the effectiveness of its anti-money laundering programme.

The world is shifting away from traditional banking systems, thanks to the rapid growth of alternative payment options such as Alipay, WeChat Pay, Circle Pay and M-Pesa, which is now Africa’s leading digital money platform. As these mobile payment systems have grown in popularity, so too have they become an integral tool within the developing cybercrime economy.

The US Department of State recently warned that m-payment systems, which accounted for over $700bn transactions globally in 2017, are highly vulnerable to money laundering.

“Financial regulators have their heads in their hands over this kind of thing,” McGuire continues. “It’s almost like how the postal system is used as part of the cybercrime economy, you simply cannot examine every single packet or, indeed, a transaction of less than £1,000.”

“Either it will just have to be accepted as a fact of the day, or if there’s a real keenness to control it there’s going to have to be a mindset change on how small payments are handled and tackled.”

 

source:https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/17/cyberlaundering-funds-terror-internet-fake-transactions-cashless-society

Experience: I can’t smile

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My cancer, an aggressive tumour on the salivary glands, was diagnosed in early 2015. I’d first noticed the lump the previous summer, but tests proved inconclusive. It took a deep-tissue biopsy in January to confirm that it was cancerous. Because of where it was – and because it had been there for about 18 months – there was a good chance the cancer would be embedded in the nerves. The surgeon said he might need to cut those to remove the lump, in effect paralysing that side of my face. He wouldn’t know until I was under the knife.

I didn’t really understand the impact of this. From the outset, I wasn’t interested in my prognosis, because it didn’t help me cope with my illness; trying to imagine life without facial movement was pointless. When I woke up, after a five-hour operation, I was told they’d had to sever those nerves to root out the entire tumour. I couldn’t move the right side of my face or make any facial gestures, and could open my mouth just wide enough to eat a piece of toast.

It’s only when you can’t smile that you realise how central it is to nonverbal communication. Soon after coming out of hospital, I passed someone in the chemist and did that whole “after you” pantomime, giving her a little smile. Except it wasn’t a real smile – it was a sort of one-sided grimace. She gave me a confused and slightly mistrusting look.

I asked my consultant how I could get my smile back. I’m a project manager for an IT company, and I perform in a band, so nonverbal communication is really important for me. Plus I have a 10-year-old daughter, Mia. “How are you going to get a girlfriend if you can’t smile?” was her burning question. I was told it wasn’t an option yet; the remaining nerves were being blasted by radiotherapy and there was a lot of scar tissue. I had my treatment and saw a speech therapist about facial physiotherapy. She referred me to another hospital, which specialises in facial palsies such as mine.

My kind of facial paralysis isn’t temporary, like Bell’s palsy – this situation was for ever, unless I went for it. So, in November 2016, I had a 14-hour operation. It was a complicated procedure, but I was determined to come out smiling. The surgeons took a nerve from my thigh and attached it to the cut nerves in my face, connecting them to my jugular vein. They put a deep layer of fat on top of the affected area, which kept the nerves warm and helped the blood supply from the jugular. After the operation, I kept haemorrhaging. They used leeches to control the bleeding. I lay in bed, covered in leeches, watching Trump win the election and thinking life was pretty bad. The next morning they operated again to stop the bleeding.

I knew the lump would look ghastly, then settle down, but I cried as hard as I’d ever cried after seeing myself in the mirror. It looked like a massive tumour. I’d told Mia I was going to hospital to restore my smile, and that it wouldn’t come back straight away. But this was awful. When I got home, she sat on my right, but asked to swap because she couldn’t cope with how I looked.

A year and a half on, I still can’t smile. My doctors originally said it could take up to two years to see movement. Now they say it might take up to three. Of course I miss smiling with Mia, but there’s a level of communication with someone intimate that is intuitive – we hug and laugh a lot, and she knows when I’m smiling inside. She’ll sometimes say she wished this had never happened, but our relationship is probably stronger than ever. She’s shown empathy and intelligence, and understands that there’s no such thing as normal or weird – just different.

Now I choose my words carefully, talk more slowly and use more eye contact. It’s interesting to see how other people cope when they meet me. I think there’s a fear – of looking at me and not offending me. Everything I say is delivered with the same face, so you have to really listen to the words to work out what I’m saying.

While I’m waiting to see if the nerves start working again, I’d like an operation to help my face look more symmetrical. But I’m pragmatic; I’m alive, back at work, recording and performing my music, and raising awareness of facial cancers for Cancer Research UK. And, to Mia’s delight, I’ve got a girlfriend. She didn’t know me before all this happened. It’s good to know she wants me as I am.

source:https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/may/18/i-cant-smile-after-operation-surgeon-tumour-experience

Law Firm Russo: the interest turned also to the human and psychological aspect

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A sick love, the strength to report and ask for help

According to the World Health Organization’s Word Report on Violence and Health, domestic violence is unfortunately a widespread and complex phenomenon that includes a multitude of criminal actions and psychological, physical and sexual abuses perpetrated to emotionally control a person who it is part of the same family nucleus.

Nowadays it is unfortunately not possible to estimate the incidence of this phenomenon, since not all the victims have the strength to denounce their perpetrator and to turn to specialized professionals, thus avoiding that a normal conflict can degenerate into an irremediable conflict. The lawyer Cinzia Russo, owner of the prestigious law firm Russo in Velletri, has been actively engaged in a delicate sector such as family and juvenile law, taking care of both the civil and criminal aspects. Disrupted families, minors overwhelmed by the family crisis, mistreatment and abuse of all kinds: the lawyer Russo is often called to intervene to turn off the birth of angry and instinctive reactions that, especially in the presence of children, can have devastating effects.

Lawyer Russo, family conflict requires the lawyer to be responsible and competent to direct the couple towards the search for alternative solutions to disputes. How do you approach clients who have suffered domestic violence?

Nowadays, unfortunately, even the family can become a theatre of acts of a criminal nature; in fact, the crimes foreseen in this area by our penal code (abuse, violation of the obligations of family assistance, sexual abuse and incest, and crimes of omission, abandonment of minors or incapacitates) are numerous. in the case of particularly complex and complex events that take on penal importance, my first approach is aimed at finding a just solution that favors family balance and the personal dignity of all the parties involved.

And in the most serious situations?

When the spouse’s conduct is a cause of serious prejudice to the physical, moral or freedom of the other spouse, the art. 342 bis of the c.c. provides that, by request of a party, the judge can issue the protection orders. These consist of orders addressed to the person who maintained the conduct that was prejudicial to ceasing the conduct itself; at the same time the removal from the family house is ordered and the obligation not to approach the places normally frequented. In the case of prejudicial conduct carried out to the detriment of the minor, the Judge may also order the intervention of the social services to promote protected meetings between the child himself and the violent parent.

More information

(www.avvocatocinziarusso.com) (info@avvocatocinziarusso.com)

By Roberta Imbimbo

 

Palazzo Pecci, a fascinating location for exclusive and refined events

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Romantic atmospheres and bewitching colors, with incredible nuances and in harmony with the surrounding picturesque landscapes: Palazzo Pecci is a breath-taking location, able to give unique and intense emotions, for a wedding of rare and exquisite elegance. Strategically located on a gentle hill of the Sannio, just 7 km from Benevento, this marvellous historic Villa is a rare pearl of the artistic and cultural heritage of our country.

Belonging to the noble Zamparelli family, in the course of seven centuries of family history, from 1400 to today, it has hosted illustrious, religious and civil personalities, such as the Apostolic Delegate Gioacchino Pecci, who later became Pope Leo XIII; from 1939 to 1944 it was “Palazzo del Fascio”, as witnessed by texts and registers that can be viewed in the Library. Today Palazzo Pecci, in whose stones are centuries of history, is an ideal location for exclusive and refined receptions. Crescenzo De Lucia, current owner of this marvelous structure with noble origins, presides over the organization of the ceremonies, to meet the needs of an increasingly elite clientele.

Dr. De Lucia, what makes your proposal for the newlyweds unique?

Our main strength is undoubtedly the ability to know how to satisfy, in an original and accurate way, every single wish of the newlyweds. The passion and grace with which we take care of every last detail and the excellent professionalism profused by all the staff, are fundamental details that make our offer unparalleled. The magnificent shades of the surrounding nature, the dreamlike atmosphere that is breathed in every corner of the Villa and the rare elegance of the rooms are the result of a truly unique professionalism and dedication, the same that we observe to make the most important day unforgettable. in the life of the newlyweds, customizing their wedding, creating unforgettable scenes in every environment – from the 700 cellar to the Library – and trying to turn every dream into reality. Our Wedding planner, Giusy Cavuoto, loves to pamper the guests of the Palace, following them to 360 degrees in organizing the ceremony and taking care of everything in the smallest details (the lights, the decorations, the floral decorations, the menu and the wedding cake). to make the atmosphere of the big day magical and suggestive.

What are the strengths of Palazzo Pecci?

Palazzo Pecci is above all a structure rich in history, an open-air museum of beauties of the past. Thanks to the functionality and refinement of its spaces, this wonderful architectural complex is the ideal place for those who want a memorable wedding with attention to detail. Versatile and functional, it makes it possible to exploit all the rooms in an impeccable and spectacular way: the marvellous entrance of lava stone slabs from the early 1900s; the charming period residence of 20 rooms; the huge garden of about 1500 square meters of lawn and olive trees, extraordinarily well-kept; the elegant reception room of 320 square meters, equipped with huge windows to enjoy, during the course, the suggestive view of the Palace and the wonderful pool with waterfalls; a viewpoint of over 350 square meters from which you can enjoy a 360 ° view of the Sannite hills, Montevergine, the beautiful sleeper and the Matese. Moreover, a luxurious and elegant suite is available to newlyweds who choose, after the reception, to spend their first wedding night at the Palace, thus completing the day in a relaxing way.

And then, there’s her, the kitchen … the beating heart of this enchanted world!

Exactly. Our chefs are able to excite even the most demanding palates with a cuisine that offers the creative reinterpretation of the best local traditions. Linked to the territory but with an eye always attentive to new culinary trends, our kitchen is a real laboratory of authentic and natural flavors that make every event tasty and tasty, guaranteeing guests unique products (strictly at Km 0) for quality and presentation. Campania, land of sun, sea and culture, offers many gastronomic specialties, known and appreciated all over the world; for this reason, we offer the possibility of making “food and wine tours” – tastings of cold meats, refined cheeses and vintage wines – to be carried out in the evocative historic cellars of the Palazzo with sommeliers specialized in the description of local products. In short, Palazzo Pecci is a breath-taking location, surrounded by natural wonders, suggestive scenery and enchanting corners of paradise, for those who want a wedding out of the ordinary.

More Info (www.palazzopecci.it) (amministrazione@palazzopecci.it)

By Roberta Imbimbo

Borghi Law Firm: excellence at the service of the client

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The innovations introduced by the “Gelli-Bianco” Law on civil and criminal medical liability

The law of 8 March 2017 n. 24, entered into force on 1 April, containing “Provisions on the safety of care and the assisted person, as well as on the professional liability of health care professionals”, better known as the Gelli-Bianco Law. To illustrate the changes introduced by the “de qua” Law, which has modified the previous Balduzzi Law in numerous points, is the lawyer Ginevra Borghi, owner of the homonymous Law Firm, which over the years has gained significant experience in the field of civil and criminal liability for claims related to the “medical malpractice”, collecting numerous judicial successes.

Avv. Borghi, what are the main innovations introduced by the “Gelli-Bianco” Law?

The Gelli Law introduced the art. 7 what has been defined as the “double track” of civil liability, differentiating the position of the structure from that of the health worker. Indeed, the public or private health care facility continues to respond as contractual responsibility, pursuant to Articles 1218 and 1228 of the Civil Code, with regard to the intentional and negligent conduct of the operating staff, while the responsibility of the physician, except for the case of contractual obligation taken with the patient, he now assumes an extra-contractual nature (Article 2043 of the Civil Code). A not insignificant difference since, in the event of an Aquilian responsibility, there is an inversion of the probative burden that falls on the patient, who if he feels damaged, will have to prove the event (the lesion), the element psychological (the malice or the fault of the doctor) and the causal link between the conduct and the harm suffered (in case of contractual responsibility, however, the patient must limit himself to trying to have turned to the health facility and have suffered damage, while it is up to the structure itself to prove that the performance has been carried out in compliance with the best medical science and professional obligations). In terms of limitation, then, the compensation for damages from a non-contractual fault is subject to the short limitation set forth in art. 2947 c.c. (only 5 years), while the unlawful contract applies the art. 2946 c.c. which provides for the ordinary term of ten years, except in cases expressly provided for by law.

What, however, the news in the criminal field?

Article. 6 of the aforementioned law introduces the art. 590 sexies in the penal code, entitled “Liability for culpable death or personal injury in health”. This article expressly provides for the non-punishment of the doctor due to inexperience when, in carrying out the health activity, respects the recommendations provided for by the c.d. Guidelines or, in the absence of these, good clinical-care practices, provided they are appropriate to the specific case.

More info (borghiginevra@gmail.com)

By Roberta Imbimbo

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