Among the most innovative solutions for correcting refractive vision disorders, phakic intraocular lenses (ICLs) are emerging today as one of the most promising options. The implantation of these intraocular lenses enables long-lasting vision correction, significantly improving visual quality. To learn more about this innovative surgical option, we interviewed Dr. Annibale Del Re, director of a cutting-edge eye care center. In this in-depth interview, he provides a comprehensive overview of how ICLs can be a real breakthrough for visual health.
by Roberta Imbimbo

Dr. Del Re, what exactly are phakic lenses?

Phakic ICLs are one of the most promising solutions for the permanent correction of refractive vision disorders such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Unlike other, more invasive surgical techniques, phakic intraocular lenses are permanently implanted inside the eye—more precisely, between the iris and the natural lens—offering excellent results in terms of visual quality and reduced risk of post-operative complications. This makes them an ideal option for patients who are not eligible for laser surgery (often due to insufficient corneal thickness), for those with severe vision defects, or for individuals simply seeking a safe and highly effective permanent solution for vision correction.

Why is this procedure so important?

Let me begin by saying that although this surgical treatment has been available for several years, it has significantly evolved thanks to continuous advancements in technology and the materials used to manufacture intraocular lenses. One of the most notable innovations is the soft composition of the lenses, which allows for greater flexibility and easier implantation. Once inserted, the Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICLs) automatically unfold into the space between the iris (the colored part of the eye) and the crystalline lens (the eye’s natural lens). This unfolding ensures that the lens remains stable without interfering with the function of the natural lens or the eye’s structure. Without a doubt, this evolution in ICL design has made the procedure even less invasive, with a faster recovery time, fewer risks, and enhanced patient comfort. The soft lens adapts perfectly to the eye’s anatomy, minimizing post-operative discomfort and allowing for clear, stable vision just hours after the procedure. To answer your question, this is an extremely important surgical alternative for patients who are not eligible for laser correction due to thin corneas or other surface abnormalities. ICLs do not rely on corneal thickness, making vision correction accessible for many who otherwise would not have options.

What advantages do ICLs offer compared to other vision correction options?

ICLs provide a permanent correction for even severe refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Although the lenses are implanted permanently, they can be removed or replaced if necessary. Once in place, they remain stable within the eye, ensuring high visual quality over the long term. The surgical procedure, performed under topical local anesthesia, is minimally invasive and involves a tiny 3-mm incision in the cornea, allowing for lens insertion without the need for stitches. The procedure takes around 10 minutes per eye and is considered safe, fast, and painless. Unlike contact lenses—which can cause dryness or irritation—ICLs do not produce side effects like dry eyes. They do not interfere with natural tear production and do not require daily maintenance since they are implanted between the iris and the crystalline lens, acting as a supplement to the eye’s natural lens.

What is the recovery time after surgery?

Recovery is typically very quick. Most patients experience improved vision within just a few hours after the procedure and can return to their regular daily activities within a few days, provided they follow their doctor’s instructions.

Is this procedure suitable for patients of all ages?

ICLs are especially recommended for patients aged between 21 and 45, as the eye’s natural lens is still in good condition during this period and hasn’t undergone the age-related changes that lead to cataracts. In this age group, ICLs provide optimal and long-lasting vision correction without interfering with the natural lens. However, after the age of 50, the crystalline lens begins to harden and become cloudy—a process that inevitably leads to cataracts. For older patients, more advanced surgical options, such as cataract surgery, are often more appropriate. In these cases, the natural lens is removed and replaced with an intraocular lens (IOL), which can not only correct cataracts but also improve near and distance vision, depending on the type of lens used.

Is the Del Re Eye Center a leading facility in treating eye disorders?

Absolutely. The Del Re Eye Center, a top-tier facility accredited by the Italian National Health Service (SSN) and affiliated with the University of Salerno, has become one of the leading national centers for eye surgery and research. Thanks to its continuous evolution and adoption of the latest technologies, the Salerno-based center offers a wide range of treatments to correct vision defects and manage complex ocular conditions. With a highly qualified team and cutting-edge equipment, the center guarantees safe and exceptional outcomes for its patients.

For more information: https://www.centrooculisticodelre.it

Founded in 2009 through the forward-looking vision of three young entrepreneurs from Campania—Arcangelo, Danilo, and Diego Cennamo—Cennamo S.r.l. is now a major player in the pet food production sector. With solid leadership in the Italian market, the company has also established itself as one of the key players on the international stage, operating in over 40 countries and securing new distribution and sales channels.

“The pet food market is experiencing continuous global growth, and for this reason, exports represent a strategic opportunity for Italian companies in the sector,” says Danilo Cennamo, the company’s CFO. The global pet food market is expanding rapidly. According to forecasts by Market Data Forecast, the sector’s value is expected to reach $139 billion by 2030, driven by the increasing number of pet adoptions and growing awareness among pet owners of the importance of a healthy diet for their animals.

Anticipating these trends, Cennamo S.r.l. began pursuing an international expansion strategy several years ago, initially targeting European and Asian markets. As global demand has increased, the company has continued to explore and develop new strategic markets to reduce dependency on the domestic market, diversify its offerings, and mitigate risk.

“Our desire to increase the visibility of our brand internationally was one of the main drivers behind our decision to strengthen our presence abroad,” says Danilo Cennamo. “Our focus is now on further consolidating our position in high-potential markets, such as Serbia, which serves as a strategic gateway to Eastern markets, including Russia and China.”

To support this phase of expansion, Cennamo S.r.l. has decided to boost its investment in research and development, aiming to introduce new products that meet the specific needs of international consumers. At the same time, the company is strengthening its relationships with local distributors to ensure widespread and efficient distribution.

Equally important is the focus on brand visibility, which is growing steadily in global markets through participation in international trade fairs and the organization of tasting events—additional tools for strengthening its position and attracting new international customers.

Cennamo S.r.l.’s success in foreign markets is no coincidence. This global expansion is the direct result of the superior quality of its products, which embody the excellence of “Made in Italy” worldwide. Every stage of the production process is meticulously curated—from the rigorous selection of raw materials to the creation of innovative nutritional recipes, Cennamo guarantees top-tier nutrition for pets.

The company offers a wide range of products, from standard lines to super-premium formulas, as well as specific solutions for active dogs and professional breeders. Furthermore, the recent packaging redesign and corporate rebranding have revitalized the brand’s image, with a modern and visually distinctive design that contributes to effective and impactful communication in international markets.

With over 40 countries reached, Cennamo S.r.l. confirms itself as a dynamic and forward-thinking company, poised to reap the benefits of ongoing growth that continues to extend beyond national borders, thanks to increasingly targeted internationalization strategies.

Founded in January 2023 in the heart of the Marche region, CambiaVerso is an innovative and future-oriented company that has rapidly established itself within the field of strategic and operational business consulting. Created with the goal of shaping the future of Italian enterprises, CambiaVerso supports companies in identifying, evaluating, and implementing innovative projects aimed at improving their competitiveness and sustainability—both economically and socially.

This young and dynamic company, based in Ascoli Piceno, stands out from its many competitors thanks to its high-value, competitive consulting approach. The core of CambiaVerso’s mission is clear: “to support Italian companies through every phase of their transformation journey—from opportunity analysis to project execution—by offering specialized expertise and an exclusive method of innovation advisory that has truly revolutionized the way business consulting is done,” says Ivano Corradetti, CEO of the company, as well as computer engineer, innovation manager, and strategic business consultant.

The key to this revolution? A proprietary platform—CambiaVerso Plus—internationally patented, which uses four artificial intelligence engines to precisely identify financial opportunities to support various business projects, simplifying the process of accessing both public and private funding. “This advanced platform not only identifies the most relevant calls for proposals but also analyzes, in real time, the specific needs of each company and cross-references them with available funding opportunities—ultimately finding the perfect match.”

Every company is unique, which is why personalized consulting, tailored to real needs, is essential. “At CambiaVerso, we provide fully customized solutions, working side by side with entrepreneurs—before, during, and even after the project is approved—to shape ideas and co-create strategies, processes, and solutions that reflect their values, market, and aspirations.”

With its ambitious vision, specialized expertise, and highly qualified multidisciplinary team, CambiaVerso represents a living network—a dynamic ecosystem that supports companies in developing their future projects using a systemic approach to innovation that guarantees tangible and measurable results.

“For us, innovation is a systemic process, guided by the principles of ISO 56000, which provides guidelines and best practices for developing and managing innovation processes within organizations.” Each project is therefore carefully managed through all its phases and in compliance with European regulations. This is because innovation only generates long-term value and tangible benefits when it becomes systemic and continuous.

However, achieving this goal requires a mindset shift, especially among entrepreneurs in Italy’s small and medium-sized enterprises. “Many businesses still struggle to understand the importance of innovation-driven consulting; yet around 70% of SMEs in Italy are unable to access public calls and funding.” To successfully navigate the innovation landscape, relying on experienced professionals is essential.

“Our goal is to systematically support entrepreneurs in defining and implementing strategies that foster technological, organizational, and cultural progress within their organizations—making them more competitive in an ever-evolving global market.”

Despite the many milestones achieved so far, CambiaVerso aims to become the leading national reference point in systemic innovation management, harnessing the full potential of artificial intelligence. The goal is to consolidate its leadership within the innovation ecosystem and to guide an increasing number of companies—through a structured and measurable approach—on their path to digital transformation, integrating advanced technological solutions that optimize every aspect of their business.

For more information: https://www.cambiaverso.it

Founded in Carsoli (AQ) in 2003, Perfexia is a leading company in the design and development of software based on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data analytics, primarily aimed at Public Administration and large enterprises. This Italian excellence began creating the first Artificial Intelligence (AI) software platforms registered with SIAE in 2007, receiving Industrial Patents from the Ministry of Economic Development in 2013. “We have developed legal and judicial support platforms, designed to optimize the efficiency, reliability, and speed of administrative and legal activities. These tools are ideal for managing and processing administrative acts, such as resolutions, determinations, and orders, ensuring a more streamlined and precise workflow,” says Danilo Lucangeli, CEO of this future-oriented company that stands out in the market for its experience.

By Roberta Imbimbo

Danilo Lucangeli, with what mission was Perfexia founded?

Perfexia was founded in 2003 with the goal of responding to the digitalization needs of local Public Administration (PA). Even at that time, Artificial Intelligence (AI) was starting to gain attention, and although it was not yet at the technological peak we know today, computer systems were already capable of supporting innovative solutions. In a period when the PA was evolving toward the use of more advanced technologies, Perfexia saw and seized the opportunity to improve operational and administrative efficiency by offering solutions that met the specific needs of local administrations. The company’s initial mission was to develop applications that could automate and optimize bureaucratic processes, reducing management times and improving the quality of services offered. The applications for local PA aimed to simplify the management of data and services, creating a more streamlined interface for communication and interaction with citizens and businesses. From its early years, Perfexia was able to anticipate the times, responding concretely to the needs of Public Administration and creating a bridge between the world of technology and that of public management. In the following years, the company continued to grow and innovate, developing increasingly sophisticated applications for other strategic sectors. By 2013, it had started to create its first industrial patents, demonstrating its innovative capacity and leadership in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to advanced technological solutions. These patents marked an important phase of growth for the company, consolidating its commitment to research and development of software solutions with a strong focus on practical applications for Public Administration (PA) and other large enterprises.

What distinguishes you from your competitors?

In addition to the experience and professionalism gained over many years of activity, the patents created by Perfexia reflect a progressive technological evolution and a constant commitment to research. These patents have become one of its most important assets, allowing the company to differentiate itself in the market and meet the needs of modernization and digitalization of businesses and Public Administration, especially in a context where innovative technologies are playing an increasingly central role. We have developed legal support platforms, aimed at improving the efficiency, reliability, and speed of administrative and legal activities. These tools are indeed ideal for managing and processing administrative acts, such as resolutions and orders, ensuring a more streamlined and precise workflow.

How is AI transforming the healthcare sector?

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing the medical sector, not only through faster and more accurate diagnoses but also by offering decision support to doctors with advanced software that analyzes similar cases and suggests best practices for treating specific conditions. This type of technology, integrated into clinical workflows, allows healthcare professionals to make more informed and personalized decisions, improving outcomes and optimizing treatments. In short, AI enables the analysis of patient data and suggests tailored treatments, improving the effectiveness of therapies and reducing human risks.

Can you tell us about the Health Insights platform developed by Perfexia?

Health Insights is a platform specifically designed for the healthcare sector, utilizing an innovative data warehousing model optimized for Big Data analysis. This type of platform is essential for collecting, storing, analyzing, and interpreting massive volumes of data from various sources in the healthcare sector, such as electronic health records (EHR), medical devices, imaging (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans), and genetic data. The ability to handle complex and multidisciplinary cases, combining data from various sources and identifying significant patterns, makes Health Insights a fundamental tool for improving care quality, optimizing clinical pathways, and supporting medical research. Health Insights offers analysis capabilities and data access performance that are unattainable with traditional data management technologies and opens unique and unprecedented windows of observation on the phenomena that characterize the clinical history of patients.

In Italy, breast augmentation is one of the most requested aesthetic surgeries. Each year, around 50,000 procedures are performed, reflecting the growing demand for breast enlargement among women of all ages (however, by law, the procedure cannot be performed on girls under the age of 18 in our country). The widespread popularity of breast augmentation demonstrates how firmly this type of surgery is established in the field of aesthetic medicine, with increasingly natural and safe results, thanks to advancements in prosthesis materials, surgical techniques, and post-operative recovery strategies. “The increased awareness of the safety of the procedure and the development of minimally invasive techniques, which reduce risks and accelerate recovery, contribute to the growing success of this type of surgery, used both for aesthetic and functional reasons,” says Professor Sergio Brongo, Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery at the University of Salerno and Head of the Plastic Surgery Department at the Ruggi Hospital in Ancona.

Professor Brongo, what is breast augmentation and why do many women choose this surgery today?

Breast augmentation is a surgical procedure aimed at increasing the volume of the breast through the insertion of breast implants. Today, many women opt for this type of surgery for a variety of reasons, often related to a combination of aesthetic, emotional, and functional factors. The breast is considered a symbol of femininity, and in some cases, the perception of a smaller or asymmetrical breast can negatively affect a woman’s self-esteem. After pregnancy or significant weight loss, for example, the breast may lose volume and tone, appearing deflated and saggy. Breast augmentation helps restore the shape and fullness of the breast, allowing women to feel more comfortable in their bodies. This surgery can also correct natural asymmetries between the two breasts, creating a more balanced appearance. In other cases, breast augmentation is part of a reconstructive procedure, such as for patients who have undergone a mastectomy due to breast cancer. In this case, the goal is to restore the symmetry and volume lost, improving the patient’s psychological well-being. Finally, some women simply desire a larger breast size for aesthetic reasons, to feel more attractive or more in tune with the image of themselves they wish to project.

Today, breast implants represent the pinnacle of technological advancements in aesthetic surgery.

Absolutely! The evolution of breast implants has made it possible to achieve increasingly natural and customized results. New technologies and the ability to choose from a wide range of shapes, volumes, and profiles allow the procedure to be tailored to the specific needs of each patient. Generally, round implants are more suitable for those seeking a noticeable volume, while anatomical implants are ideal for patients with breast ptosis, as they help lift and restore volume to the lower part of the breast. Modern implants are also designed to interact seamlessly with the body, reducing irritation to the surrounding tissues. Cohesive gel implants are less susceptible to shape loss and rupture, further reducing the risk of surgical revisions and improving long-term stability (some implants come with a guaranteed lifespan of up to 15–20 years).

What are the latest advancements in surgical techniques?

Over time, surgical techniques have become less invasive. Today, procedures can be performed with less trauma to the tissues and minimal scarring, significantly reducing recovery time and the risk of post-operative complications. Breast implants are typically placed either beneath the mammary gland or beneath the pectoral muscle, depending on the surgical technique used. In both cases, the incisions are generally smaller and less visible. Patients can return to normal activities after just a few days, with 98% of cases having a post-operative recovery time of 3 to 10 days. It’s important to highlight that both round and anatomical breast implants do not interfere with cancer screenings, such as mammograms, and do not compromise the ability to detect breast tumors.

You are a renowned plastic surgeon known for your expertise not only in breast augmentation but also in rhinoplasty. Could you tell us more about this type of surgery?

Rhinoplasty is one of the most requested and complex aesthetic surgical procedures, aimed at modifying the shape, size, and structure of the nose to achieve a harmonious result that is proportional to the rest of the face. This procedure can be performed for aesthetic, functional, or reconstructive reasons, and has a positive impact on both the appearance and the functionality of the nose, as well as on the patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. The surgery can be performed using two main surgical approaches. With closed rhinoplasty, incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no visible external scars. With open rhinoplasty, the incision is made externally between the nostrils (but the scar is almost invisible). This approach allows the surgeon better access and visibility of the nose’s structure, making it easier to perform more precise and intricate corrections. The recovery after rhinoplasty is a gradual process that requires patience. Most people return to normal social and work activities within two weeks.

On March 13th, a 4.6 magnitude earthquake struck the municipality of Bagnoli, marking the strongest tremor in the area in the last 40 years. It left a trail of damage and concerns in its wake. Fear and uncertainty hit the inhabitants of this working-class neighborhood in Naples, many of whom were forced to leave their homes after they were declared uninhabitable. A hardship that seems endless, particularly due to the lack of concrete and timely responses from the authorities. The aftershocks of that terrible event are still being felt today. Several buildings suffered severe structural damage, leaving the competent authorities with no choice but to declare them unfit for habitation. Families, terrified and without a secure roof over their heads, found themselves living in an emergency situation with no clear idea of where to go.

by Roberta Imbimbo

“The fear is immense, not just because of the earthquake risk that still looms over the entire Phlegrean area, but also and especially because of the uncertain future ahead,” says Enrico, who has been living with his family in temporary accommodation since that night. His face clearly shows the despair of someone who lost everything. Like him, another 380 people were evacuated from their homes. And now, for the Bagnoli community, the future looks incredibly uncertain. On one hand, the solidarity of neighbors and local associations provided initial relief, but on the other hand, the situation has only worsened with the passing days. The displaced families have received no immediate financial assistance. The funds promised by the government—around 35 million euros intended to guarantee temporary housing, cover repairs, and support vulnerable citizens—have yet to arrive.

“We’ve only heard words, promises that haven’t been kept. We’ve been abandoned,” laments Francesca, who has been living in temporary accommodation for days, hoping to receive real assistance. The difficulties in managing the disaster are evident, with the local community now having to cope with bureaucratic delays that are further exacerbating the already delicate situation. Although the government declared a state of emergency, the funds for reconstruction and family support have not arrived because they are blocked at the European Stability Mechanism (ESM).

“Reconstruction cannot wait. People need to know when they will be able to return to their homes and, above all, when they will receive help to recover,” say the residents of the area, who are desperately trying to raise awareness among the competent authorities. However, despite the appeals, the central government has so far delayed the release of the necessary resources, increasing frustration among the population. The lack of clear and timely answers is undermining the morale of the community. Families continue to live with the uncertainty of not knowing when they can return to their homes or if they will have to face an irreparable situation. The fear of another earthquake, which could cause further damage, weighs heavily on those already traumatized by the March 13th quake.

Meanwhile, the local administration is trying to do its best with limited resources, but without adequate support, it is difficult to meet the needs of all citizens. “We need urgent funds, but above all, a swift response so we can start living again. We can’t wait any longer,” concludes poor Enrico.

The situation in Bagnoli is just one of countless examples of how the management of emergencies and the lack of timely allocation of funds can worsen the lives of people affected by natural disasters. The absence of a clear and timely intervention plan only increases the hardship and suffering of those facing tragedy without the necessary resources to rebuild their lives. The Bagnoli community, like many others in Italy, needs concrete answers. This is not just a matter of financial aid, but of a serious commitment from the authorities to ensure that no one is left behind, especially in the most critical times.